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Treatment For Ovarian Cancer

Before going ahead with the treatment for ovarian cancer it is essential to analyze the stage of cancer. Based on the stage the doctor might suggest ovarian cancer treatments that include performing surgery to remove the cells as much as possible.
After the surgery is performed, chemotherapy and radiation is followed to completely shrink and stop cell re-growth.

Chemotherapy is helpful and effective targeting cells that have traveled to other organs and throughout the body via the lymphatic system or the blood stream. Chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells and are administered through veins, form of tablet or using catheter that directly provides in the abdominal cavity.

Radiation utilizes high-energy, vastly focused x rays to target the most specific areas of cancer. Radiation can also be given by using a radioactive liquid that is administered into the abdominal cavity.Alternative Treatment also helps in curing cancer that may include yoga, meditation, acupuncture, vitamins and herbal supplements and turning vegetarian.

Causes of Ovarian Cancer

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Causes of ovarian cancer is variable, the reasons are enumerable and not well established. Though there are some common risk factors that lead to the generation of carcinoma cells in the ovaries. These factors could be one of the many factors that could cause ovarian cancer.
  • Menopause is one of the most common factor that causes it
  • Prolonged use of fertility medication without achieving pregnancy may cause low malignant tumor and increases the risk of ovarian cancer
  • Family history of mother, daughter and sister also directly increases the risk of ovarian cancer
  • Women who have had breast cancer are too vulnerable to ovarian cancer
  • More periods in a month are too linked with the cause of ovarian cancer
  • Increased hormonal level during ovulation may also trigger abnormal growth of tumor
  • Tissue repair process every month to release the egg during a women's reproductive years may at times cause ovarian cancer
  • High fat diet too increases the risk factor

Types of Ovarian Tumors

Ovarian tumors depend on the area of tumor from where they originate. As ovaries have three different cell constitutions based on them the ovarian cancer too can be divided into three categories:
  • Epithelial tumors. This tumor causes 90 percent of ovarian cancer. As the name suggests it is develop in the epithelium, the thin layer of tissue that covers the ovaries. It is a mostly developed in the post menopause stage.
  • Germ cell tumors. The tumors occur in the egg-producing cells of the ovary and mostly occur in younger women.
  • Stromal tumors. This tumor develops in the hormone producing tissue that holds the ovary together.
  • Diagnosis of ovarian cancer
Once the person feels the ovarian cancer symptoms it s essential to analyze the diagnostic measures. The diagnosis procedure of ovarian cancer involves the following procedure:
  • A complete medical history for analysis
  • A thorough bi-manual pelvic examination
  • CA-125 blood test
  • Imaging or Ultrasound
  • Laparoscopy for diagnosis

Risk Factors of Ovarian Cancer

There are certain risk factors that are directly associated with the cause of ovarian cancer they are:
  • Family history of cancer
  • Age (Post menopause)
  • Fertility pills
  • Stillbirth or miscarriage
  • Abnormal Menstrual Cycle
  • Infertility

Preventing Ovarian Cancer

The causes of ovarian cancer are many therefore to prevent the disease the exact formula is not known. With the advancement of treatment and available diagnostic tools to track and prevent ovarian cancer has become simpler. People are more aware of the options and they can go for regular checkup to prevent it from spreading.

The most important factor to be remembered is that prevention is better than cure, regular checkups and awareness about clinical trials and new medicines assures a healthy living and increased positive response towards the treatment. There are certain measures that can reduce the risk factor of it are:
  • Tubal Ligation i.e blocking or cutting off the fallopian tube
  • Oral Contraception pills also reduces the risk factor
  • Genetic testing if the family history shows the disease
  • CA-125 blood test for ovarian cancer
  • Pregnancy and Breast Feeding

Coping Ovarian Cancer

Cancer is not a disease, which can be coped easily to cope up with ovarian cancer it is very important to keep a positive attitude. Attitude gives the mental strength that is required to fight it. Overall growth is essential to cope up with it. Proper diet that includes intake of protein is a must. Protein helps in repairing tissues and builds strength.Managing stress at this time is very vital, regulated breathing, meditation and yoga helps in overcoming stress. Listen to your doctor before you plunge into any new activity that boosts your confidence and reduces your stress.

Most importantly strong relationship and family are your real support system at the moment of crises, they should make a positive atmosphere around you and there support counts a lot to cope up with ovarian cancer and fighting it back.
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